The Kalama people were in a state of confusion, much like many wise sages and ascetics who came before them. They found that the teachings of these revered teachers often contradicted each other, leaving them puzzled. Just like the Kalama people, we too can face confusion at times in our lives.
Seeking clarity, the Kalamas turned to Buddha, hoping he would guide them on what to believe. Instead of providing direct answers, Buddha shared insights on what they should not believe.
You don’t need to formally follow Buddha to gain wisdom from his teachings. Understanding his insights can still offer valuable guidance on finding enlightenment.
1. Question Everything: Don’t believe something just because you heard it. True wisdom involves questioning and testing beliefs carefully. Surround yourself with wise friends who can guide you.
2. Tradition Isn’t Enough: Don’t accept something just because it’s old or has been passed down through generations.
3. Be Skeptical of Rumors: Avoid believing in something just because a lot of people talk about it.
4. Written Testimonies Aren’t Proof: Don’t believe something simply because it’s written by a past sage.
5. Extraordinary Claims Need Proof: Don’t trust something just because it seems extraordinary or inspired by a divine being.
6. Challenge Presumptions: Don’t believe something just because it fits with your own expectations or has been a custom for many years.
7. Question Authority: Don’t accept ideas solely because they come from teachers or priests.
8. Use Reason and Experience: Beliefs should be tested through reason and personal experience. Embrace only what you find to be beneficial and true after careful reflection.
9. Test Doctrines for Yourself: Don’t follow doctrines out of reverence. Just as gold is tested by fire, so should your beliefs be tested by your own understanding and experience.
